Orthopedics, or orthopedic services, aim at the treatment of the musculoskeletal system. This includes your bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Orthopaedic surgery refers to surgical intervention in the case of diseases or injuries concerning the musculoskeletal system. After proper diagnoses and consultation, orthopaedic surgeons treat several conditions that affect the bones, joints, ligaments, nerves and muscles.